19 Relational Skills We So Desperately Need

Informed by: Transforming Fellowship - 19 Brain Skills That Build Joyful Community (by Chris Coursey)

 INWARD: The Inside Look

Overview Of The 19 Relational Skills For Lifelong Well-Being

The 19 brain skills listed below are essential for optimal relational, personal, emotional, spiritual, and mental health throughout our lives. Ideally, we would develop most of these skills by age three and continue refining them as we grow. However, many of us miss out on acquiring these skills in childhood due to less-than-ideal environments. 

When these skills are missing or are underdeveloped, we may feel inadequate, cope with life in rigid and painful ways  and sense that something is missing. We might react to people and circumstances out of fear, pursue unhealthy or temporal activities to feel better, and find relationships confusing or abrasive.  This can lead to a disconnect between our inner selves and outward appearances, leaving us feeling lost and empty.

The Good News

With focused effort and training—which involves human interactions, practice, and time—we can transform into confident, emotionally intelligent individuals who engage the world with God's grace. No matter our age, we can learn all nineteen skills, leading to:

Developing the 19 Skills

Reflection And Practice To Develop These 19 Skills

Helping Others

By intentionally developing and mastering these 19 skills, we grow in emotional intelligence, and enhance our relationships and overall well-being, leading to a more fulfilling and connected life, while helping others do the same.

SKILL 0 > Turning On Relational Circuits (video)

Engaging the brain's "relational engine" by turning on our relational circuits puts us in the best position to learn and practice relational skills. Without these circuits, we disconnect, unable to give or receive in positive ways. Growth in relationships is impossible if our circuits are off, and we miss out on the connection and care we need to thrive. Fortunately, there are simple ways to turn them on, allowing us to experience deeper connection, learning, and growth.

Learning to activate your brain's relational circuits is a key step in using the other 19 skills. When your circuits are off, it becomes much harder to stay connected with others. With practice, we can keep these circuits active, helping us stay grounded in both good and challenging times.

SKILL 1 > Shared Joy (video)

Joy is contagious and grows when shared with others. It spreads through bright eyes, warm voices, and body signals that say, "We're happy to be together!" Joy energizes us to connect and stay engaged. It fuels love, strengthens friendships, and helps families recover from hard times. Shared joy helps us bond and build strong, healthy brains.

This skill is about intentionally placing ourselves in relationships (with individuals or groups) where we can both give and receive joy. It’s about recognizing our ability to brighten someone’s day and doing what allows them to feel and share that joy. This mutual joy strengthens both us and others.

SKILL 2 > Quieting - Soothe Myself, Simple Quiet (video)

Quieting our thoughts and body after both joyful and upsetting emotions is a key skill for lifelong mental health. Why? Because relationships need a balance of joy and rest. Moments of joyful interaction leave us feeling refreshed, but brief pauses for rest during these interactions give us the strength for more joy. Simple quieting happens when we briefly look away or pause to recover from the energy of a conversation. It’s not about taking a break, but about creating small pauses in the middle of an interaction. Without these pauses, we quickly feel overwhelmed, drained, and even depressed.

Skill 2 helps keep relationships balanced by calming our body and mind. It’s a purposeful pause—taking a moment to breathe during interactions. This skill complements Skill 1 by ensuring our interactions stay manageable and satisfying. Quieting moments anchor us on busy days and help us stay productive. By the end of the day, learning to calm and regulate our emotions is essential for our well-being.

SKILL 3 > Form Bonds For Two - Synchronize Attachments  (video)

Skill 3 is about forming a deep bond between two people. In this connection, both individuals share a mutual state of mind that brings them closer, while also allowing for independence. When this bond is mutual, both feel satisfied.


This skill involves an interactive “dance” where two people respect each other's signals and boundaries. Through shared expressions, feelings, thoughts, and words, they develop a rhythm of understanding. The goal is to keep the interaction safe and manageable, allowing a shared mind state to form. This brain-to-brain connection helps both feel seen, valued, and understood. It also supports the smooth transfer of skills and traits.


With this relational skill, there’s no need to hide or pretend. Instead, we feel confident, becoming resilient, resourceful, playful, and creative in our relationships.


SKILL 4 > Create Appreciation  (video)

The Blessings of Appreciating People

Appreciation is like packaged joy—a gift we can share anytime, anywhere, with anyone. Gratitude and appreciation go hand in hand. As we enjoy special moments, we store and share them, which boosts joy even more. This shared appreciation spreads joy to the people we interact with every day.

We create appreciation with simple gestures, like saying, "I love how your face shows the kindness in your heart," or "Thank you for your service." These short, meaningful moments can brighten a tough day and bring warmth to those who are sad or hurting.

Sharing appreciation activates our brain's relational circuits, calms our nervous system, and releases bonding hormones, making us feel connected and peaceful. When Skill 4 becomes part of our daily interactions, we are at our best. Research shows that appreciation improves life and relationships. It creates a sense of belonging and turns stress into contentment.


When we use Skill 4 in relationships, we train our brain to:


Appreciating God

Appreciation also deepens our relationship with God. Brain science shows that we naturally open up to the people we appreciate. So, when we appreciate God, we open ourselves to attune and receive from Him. A simple way to begin is by expressing gratitude: “Jesus, I thank You for ___________” (something He did). As we recognize what God has done, it becomes easier to appreciate who He is—His character and nature. What He does for us reveals His heart and shows us more clearly the kind of God He is.

For Example:

Gratitude helps us reconnect with God and strengthens our attachment to Him. It’s the first step in building joy and experiencing a deeper, more consistent relationship with Him.


Practice

SKILL 5 > Form Family Bonds - Bonds For Three And More  (video)

Family bonds allow us to share the joy that comes from being with the people we love. While bonds between two people create a "couple-style" connection (Skill 3), Skill 5 focuses on building joy within groups of three or more. These bonds are essential for creating a sense of community.


Through these group bonds, we learn to understand and appreciate multiple perspectives, which is key for navigating group relationships. Family bonds, often formed with our parents, teach us that there’s enough love for everyone. This skill strengthens our ability to maintain joyful connections with several people at once, helping us feel a deeper sense of belonging within our community.


SKILL 6 > Identify Heart Values From Suffering - The Main Pain and Characteristic of Hearts  (video)

Caring deeply often leads to deep pain. Each person has issues that particularly hurt or frustrate them, and these are likely the areas where they are most vulnerable. By examining these lifelong struggles, we can uncover the core values that shape our unique identity. The things that hurt us most are often tied to the non-negotiable values that drive and motivate us.


We hurt more when we care deeply, and because of the pain caused by these values, many see them as burdens rather than treasures. However, our deepest hurts often conceal our greatest treasures. If we take time to explore them, they reveal our true heart values. The main idea is that caring deeply leads to pain, but within that pain lies the key to understanding our greatest strengths and values.



Key Questions To Ask Yourself To Help Identify Your Heart Values


Another Great Activity To Get At Your Heart Values


SKILL 7 > Tell Synchronized Stories - Four-Plus Storytelling (video)

Skill 7 is about telling stories using your whole brain, combining the right hemisphere (which manages emotions and experiences) and the left hemisphere (which packages the story into words). When our brain is well-trained and free from emotional or spiritual blockages, it works in sync, allowing us to tell complete, cohesive stories.


A "four-plus" story shows how the storyteller experienced a negative emotion but was still able to act like themselves. This type of storytelling trains the brain to handle life's challenges by engaging both sides of the brain—the right side (handling the four levels of emotional processing) and the left side (providing words). Practicing this helps the brain grow and adapt in relationships.


What Is a Four-Plus Story?

In a four-plus story, the storyteller briefly describes a situation, including the emotions they felt (such as sadness, shame, anger, fear, disgust, or despair). The storyteller explains how they felt during the event and how they were able to act like themselves despite the emotions.


Guidelines for Four-Plus Storytelling


SKILL 8 > Identify Maturity Levels  (video)

We need to understand where we are, what we missed, and where we're headed in terms of maturity .(see PDF) . Without a clear path, we tend to fall into the same traps repeatedly. Knowing our ideal maturity level helps us see if our development is stalled or incomplete. By identifying our baseline maturity level, we can determine what the next step in our growth should be.


Moment-to-moment awareness of our maturity level also helps us recognize if we've been triggered or if we've hit a "gap" in our emotional development that needs attention. When our maturity level drops, it's a sign that our emotional capacity is drained, either in ourselves or others. This skill is essential for understanding emotional growth and noticing any gaps in our maturity as we progress through life.


SKILL 9 > Take A Breather - Timing When To Disengage  (video

Verbal and nonverbal cues act as warning signs when we've reached our limit. Often, by the time we notice these signals, it's too late—someone has already pushed past the need for a break. Ignoring these cues comes at a cost: trust breaks down, and personal boundaries are disregarded.


We tend to avoid people who don't respect our limits. When others ignore our "stop" signals, it leads to feelings of being violated or dishonored. Teasing, bullying, and even aggression occur when Skill 9—knowing when to pause—falls out of practice. Maintaining trust and closeness requires us to take brief moments to rest before overwhelm sets in. These pauses can be just a few seconds but are essential for recharging and preserving relationships. Those who read nonverbal cues and allow others to rest are rewarded with greater trust and love.


Skill 9 acts as a safety net in relationships. When our limits are ignored, we feel run over and disrespected. People who fail to recognize these cues don't help increase joy. Positive interactions and mutual understanding come from partners who pause when one person is tired or overwhelmed. By briefly disengaging, we keep interactions safe and joyful, creating space to catch our breath. Reading nonverbal cues and knowing when to step back builds trust and shows others that we are safe and considerate in our relationships.


SKILL 10 > Tell Nonverbal Stories  (video

Our body is like a canvas, expressing our thoughts, feelings, desires, fears, and cherished memories. Through our face, voice, body language, and how we hold our personal space, we tell nonverbal stories. Skill 10 allows us to share emotions and express what's in our minds using our face, voice, and body. This skill brightens our stories, strengthens relationships, and helps create mutual understanding. It uses both our brain and body to bring clarity to conversations and build deeper connections.

This skill isn't just about expressing ourselves; it's also how we interpret what others are communicating. We all have an internal "interpreter," which researchers call "mindsight." Mindsight lets us understand what's going on in another person's mind based on their facial expressions and body language. However, sometimes we misread these cues due to our own limited experiences, emotional overwhelm, or biases. Misunderstandings arise when there's a lack of clear facial or vocal expression, or when words, emotions, and actions don't align. Skill 10 helps us correct these misinterpretations, improving both how we communicate and how we understand others.

To develop this skill, we can practice with a partner, getting feedback on what we're conveying and how well we're interpreting their signals. More naturally, this skill grows within safe, loving relationships and communities, where we learn to interpret each other’s expressions, correct misunderstandings, and share genuine feelings and motivations.

Nonverbal storytelling strengthens relationships, connects generations, and bridges cultures. With practice, it becomes fun, engaging, and energizing, helping us connect more deeply through body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice.


Practice Exercises for Skill 10: Tell Nonverbal Stories (No present practice exercises have been added, yet)

SKILL 11 > Return To Joy From The Big Six Feelings  (video)

The human brain is wired to experience six unpleasant emotions:


These emotions are signals that something is wrong. To return to joy, we must learn how to calm each emotion separately while staying connected to others. Although this process sounds simple, it requires practice and a trained brain to navigate back to joy without losing connection.


Without proper training, the brain’s emotional control center can become unbalanced, leaving us stuck in negative emotions and disconnected from the people we care about. If we don’t develop Skill 11 by the second year of life—when our parents typically help us return to joy when distressed—we struggle to regulate our emotions. As we grow older, we may use non-relational strategies to manage feelings, like avoiding emotions, blaming others, or shutting down. Many people turn to BEEPS (Behaviors, Experiences, Events, People, and Substances) for comfort instead of learning to calm their emotions and reconnect.


When Skill 11 is missing, relationships suffer. Friendships, families, and churches often struggle to resolve conflicts because the focus shifts to who is right or wrong. Rules and tasks take over, and leaders avoid situations that trigger certain emotions. This avoidance is often justified or spiritualized, but it leads to disconnection. However, when we practice Skill 11, we can calm distress, return to shared joy, and maintain relationships even when things go wrong.


SKILL 12 > Act Like Myself In The Big Six Feelings  (video)

We live in a world where relationships can hurt us and cause distress. Instead of isolating ourselves from disappointment, we can learn to stay true to who God made us to be when emotions arise. Our ability to manage emotions largely shapes the trust and closeness we build with others. How we comfort and connect with people reflects how well we handle our own feelings. Do we stay connected, or do we withdraw or lash out? Our responses reveal a lot.


The human brain is wired to feel six unpleasant emotions:


Skill 12 teaches us how to manage each of these emotions. We develop this skill by being around people who already know how to handle their feelings in healthy ways. Their example helps us learn how to "act like ourselves," no matter what emotions arise.


When Skill 12 is missing, unregulated emotions control our behavior, making us act in ways that don’t align with our values or faith. We become inconsistent, reacting like a different person depending on the emotion we're feeling. We often avoid negative emotions altogether.


Skill 12 helps us stay true to ourselves and our values, even when things get tough. It gives us the consistency to be the same person, whether we’re happy, angry, sad, or afraid. When we master this skill, others see us as reliable and steady. We stay relational, avoid harmful behavior, and remain in sync with God’s design for us. Whether we’re joyful or upset, we continue to bring life and connection to those around us.


SKILL 13 > See What God Sees - God-Sight  (video)

Without Skill 13, we may view people as problems, resources, or threats, missing the beauty of redemption—peace, love, forgiveness, and compassion. Seeing what God sees helps us strengthen our faith and heal relationships.


Benefits of Using Skill 13


By using Skill 13, we learn to see people and events from God's perspective, enriching our faith and transforming how we handle life's challenges.


SKILL 14 > Stop The Sark/The Flesh  (video)

The Greek word "sark" refers to "the flesh" or "carnality," representing our fallen, unredeemed human nature. Sark is the worldly perspective we hold, based on our own limited understanding of life and ourselves. This viewpoint often leads us astray, making us believe we know what’s right when, in reality, we are creating harm. Sark clouds our vision, leading to behaviors like blame, accusation, gossip, resentment, legalism, and self-righteousness.


Since living by the flesh leads to destruction, it requires active opposition. Without Skill 14, unresolved pain, fear, and contempt can control our lives and decisions, often without our awareness. Skill 14 helps us recognize and stop these destructive patterns, steering us back to healthy choices.


"Stopping the Sark" involves growing in discernment, supported by a loving community that values both truth and relationships. This skill is best learned within families and churches that are committed to holding each other accountable through healthy correction. We learn to stop the flesh when we:


Skill 14 grows in a community of like-minded individuals who follow Christ, share our values, and aim to live according to God’s will, free from the flesh's influence.


SKILL 15 > Interactive Quiet (video)

Skill 15 helps us manage high energy levels and strong emotions, like anger, fear, or excitement, without harming ourselves or others. By reading facial cues, we can keep interactions going without overwhelming ourselves or flying "over the top." This skill controls aggressive, sexual, and predatory urges, preventing harmful behaviors.


Without Skill 15, the brain can lose control, leading to extreme reactions that are often dangerous. Children, especially between 12 and 18 months, learn to regulate fear and control two types of aggression: "hot" impulsive reactions and "cold" premeditated ones. This process, often influenced by early interactions with a father, teaches us to resist impulsive anger and avoid seeking revenge.


People with Skill 15 can handle high-energy emotions without letting things spiral out of control. They recover from upsets and stay connected with the people they love, without resorting to violence or revenge. Those who lack this skill may fail to recognize emotional cues in real-time, leading to broken relationships, diminished trust, and potential abuse or violence.


Skill 15 is essential for anyone wanting to reflect Christ's character, as it enables us to maintain control and avoid destructive behaviors during intense moments.


SKILL 16 > Recognize High And Low Energy Response - Sympathetic And Parasympathetic (video)

We all respond to emotions in either high-energy or low-energy ways, and understanding these styles brings out the best in our interactions. Our nervous system has two branches: the sympathetic system, which acts like an accelerator, driving high-energy emotions like joy, anger, and fear; and the parasympathetic system, which acts like brakes, producing low-energy emotions such as sadness, shame, and hopelessness. These natural tendencies influence how we relate to others.


Some people thrive in active, high-energy situations (sympathetic response), while others find peace and recharge in solitude and calm (parasympathetic response). Recognizing our dominant energy style, whether we’re more energized by activity or quiet, helps us understand what suits our nervous system best.


Throughout the day, we naturally cycle between high and low energy states. However, we often have a dominant style—high-energy responders enjoy excitement and action, while low-energy responders prefer calm and rest. High-energy people may avoid energy-draining emotions, while low-energy people are more familiar with feelings like sadness. Skill 16 teaches us to identify these energy patterns, which leads to mutual understanding and respect for our God-given differences.


Without Skill 16, we might become frustrated or resentful of others' energy preferences, seeing them as faults. But with this skill, we appreciate each person’s unique design. Maturity (Skill 8) helps us move toward mutual satisfaction in relationships by choosing activities and interactions that honor both high-energy and low-energy needs. We learn to attune to others’ emotional states, respecting their energy levels, and creating harmony in our relationships.


Skill 16 allows communities to move together in rhythm, embracing differences rather than trying to change them. This mutual respect can lead to deep healing, growth, and even spiritual encounters as we meet others where they are emotionally and offer genuine understanding.


SKILL 17 > Identifying Attachment Styles (video)

Our lives should be built on secure love. Fear, hurt, and emotional distance create insecure relationship patterns that will stay with us until we actively replace them.

From birth, we need quick, consistent, and reliable responses to our changing needs. How well our caregivers meet these needs shapes how we see ourselves and the world. Positive, consistent bonds create a secure foundation, helping us regulate our emotions and approach life with curiosity and creativity. On the other hand, unstable, fear-based bonds distort our view of reality, making it difficult to manage emotions.

The people we bond with shape our sense of reality. Their reactions influence how we see ourselves, especially during childhood. Faces that light up when they see us make us feel valuable, while those that don’t can make us feel flawed. These patterns become internalized, influencing our personality and identity. The way we bond with others also affects how we see God—do we feel that God delights in us, or do we sense anger or distance? This question reveals the quality of our attachment style, particularly in our nonverbal right brain.


The Four Main Attachment Types

Attachment styles can be secure or insecure, with one dominant pattern typically influencing our relationships. 


How to Heal and Strengthen Attachment Styles


By mastering Skill 17, we become resilient in times of stress. We model secure love in our relationships, helping others identify their motivations and repair bonds when needed. This spreads the tools necessary for stronger attachments and less fear in life.

SKILL 18 > Intervene Where The Brain Is Stuck - Five Distinctive Levels Of Brain Disharmony And Pain (video)

Each of the five brain levels (four in the right hemisphere, one in the left) reacts differently to distress when it gets stuck. By recognizing the characteristics of each level, we can identify where the brain is stuck and know what kind of intervention is needed. Skill 18 teaches us how to apply the right solutions to pain, allowing us to restore peace and keep relationships stronger than the problems we face.


Without this skill, we risk worsening the situation. For example, we may try to talk through a problem when the issue actually requires emotional attunement, not words. Misguided responses can escalate pain rather than relieve it. Many people mistakenly use information to resolve pain, but only one out of the five brain levels responds to this method. Skill 18 equips us to apply the right solutions at the right time, helping us stay connected, process pain, and protect our relationships.


The Five Brain Levels and Their Corresponding Pain (IMAGE)


Using Skill 18

Skill 18 helps us identify and address these five levels of pain. By knowing which level is stuck, we can use the right strategies to resolve the issue. This skill, developed through a relationship with God, loving families, and communities, allows us to maintain joy in our relationships even when things go wrong. It provides solutions that prevent unnecessary conflict and ensures pain doesn’t have the final say.


SKILL 19 > Recover From Complex Emotions - Handle Combinations Of The Big Six Emotions (video)

When two or more of the Big Six emotions combine, they form complex emotions that are harder to handle. For example, shame mixed with anger leads to humiliation, while fear combined with despair creates dread. Managing these complex emotions requires more resources to quiet down and return to joy.


Think of it like pressing the gas and brakes at the same time—it strains the engine. Anger is a high-energy emotion that pushes us to take action, while shame is low-energy and makes us want to hide. Trying to manage both at once can feel overwhelming. Without Skill 19, we struggle to cope, leading to broken relationships, rejection, and even violence.


Complex emotional wounds leave us hurting in many ways at once. To recover, we need to use different brain skills together. Before mastering Skill 19, we must first build joy (Skill 1), learn how to quiet ourselves (Skill 2), tell four-plus stories (Skill 7), and return to joy (Skill 11). These foundational skills strengthen our emotional resilience, helping us overcome feelings like humiliation and dread.